Question

A. VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1. What are nutrients ?
2. What is dehydration ?
3. Name four minerals needed by our body?
4. Deficiency of which vitamin causes rickets?
5. Name two diseases caused by protein energy malnutrition.​

Answer 1

Answer:

A 2 : a substance that provides nourishment essential for the maintenance of life and for growth.A 2 : Dehydration can have causes that aren't due to underlying disease. Examples include heat, excessive activity, insufficient fluid consumption, excessive sweating or medication side effects. A 3 : Major minerals

Calcium.

Chloride.

Magnesium.

Phosphorus.

Potassium.

Sodium.

Sulfur.A 4 : The most common cause of rickets is a lack of vitamin D or calcium in a child's diet. Both are essential for children to develop strong and healthy bones.A 5 : Types include:

Kwashiorkor (protein malnutrition predominant)

Marasmus (deficiency in calorie intake)

Marasmic kwashiorkor (marked protein deficiency and marked calorie insufficiency signs present, sometimes referred to as the most severe form of malnutrition)

Explanation:

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Answer 2

1. Nutrients - a substance that provides nourishment essential for the maintenance of life and for growth.
2. Dehydration is excessive loss of water in body
3. Calcium, chloride, magnesium, Phosphorus
4. Vitamin D
5. Kwashiorkor and Marasmus

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