A vessel has 6 g of oxygen at a pressure P and
temperature 400 K. A small hole is made in it so
that O, leaks out. How much 0, leaks out if the
pressure is P/2 and temperature 300 K?
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Answer:
Here P 1 = P
T 1 = 400 K
T 2 = 300 K
P 2 =P / 2
V is constant.
By ideal gas equation, P 1 x V = n1 x R x T 1
Again by ideal gas equation, P 2 x V = n2 x R x T 2
=
=
= 1.5
Mass m 1 = 6 g.
Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/ mol
Now
n 1 = =
Similarly
n 2 = =
But = 1.5
= 1.5
m 2 = 4 g
Here m 2 = mass of oxygen left.
Thus mass of oxygen leaked out = m 1 - m 2
= 6 - 4 = 2 g
Thus 2 g of oxygen gas leaked out.
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