A wave travelling along the x-axis is described by the equation y(x, t) = 0.005cos(αx-βt) . if the wavelength and the time period of wave are 0.08m and 2.0 s respectively , then α and β in appropriate units are [AIEEE 2008]
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Explanation :- As general equation is y (x,t) = acos(kx-ωt)
where, k = 2π/λ and ω = 2π/T
∴ y(x,t) = 0.005cos(αx -βt)
⟹2π/λ =α ⟹ 2π /T = β
So, α = 2π/0.08 = 25πm ⁻¹
So, α = 2π/0.08 = 25πm ⁻¹ and, β = 2π/2 = π s⁻¹
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Given : λ=0.08 m T=2.0 s
The given equation is: y(x,t)=0.005cos(αx−βt)
On comparing with standard equation: y(x,t)=Acos(kx−wt)
∴ α=k= 2π/λ
⟹ α= 2π/0.08 =25π
Also, β=w= 2π/T
⟹ β= 2π/2
=π
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