Question

a) What a preamble? Why is it important? [3]

b) Define the following. [3]

1. Sovereign State

2. A Republic

c) Write few features of the Indian Constitution.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Sovereign State: state with a defined territory that administers its own government and is not subject to or dependent on another power.

A Republic: country that has an elected government and an elected leader.

Answer 2

Answer:

a) A Preamble is the introductory part of a statute or deed, stating its purpose, aims, and justification.

The preamble plays a very important role in shaping the destiny of the country. The preamble gives a brief idea to the makers of the constitution so that the constituent assembly make plans and formulates the constitution.

b)

1. A sovereign state is a political entity that is represented by one centralized government that has sovereignty over a geographic area. International law defines sovereign states as having a permanent population, defined territory, one government and the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states.
2. A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch.

c)

• Rigidity and flexibility.
• Parliamentary system of government.
• Federal system with a unitary bias.
• Fundamental rights and fundamental duties.
• Directive principles of state policy.
• Secularism.
• Independent judiciary.

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