Question

(a) what are organic acids? (b) name any two organic acids (c) how are mineral acids different from organic acids?​

Answer 1

(a) organic acids ⸻➤

• The word 'ACID' is derived from the latin word 'ACIDUS' Which means 'SOUR' . The sour taste of many food items is due to the presence of some acids in them that are called organic acids.

List of some organic Acids or naturally occurring acids ⟶

1. Vinegar ⟶ Acetic Acid.
2. Orange ⟶Citric acid.
3. Tamarind ⟶Tartaric Acid
4. Tomato ⟶Oxalic acid.
5. Curd ⟶ Lactic Acid
6. Olive oil ⟶ Olecic Acid

(b) Any two organic acids are written above or ..

1. Malic Acid which we get from Apples.
2. Butyric acid which we get from Rancid butter.

(c) Organic acids contain C and H atoms ( carbon atom and hydrogen atom ) whereas mineral acids did not.

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Answer 2

Answer:

(a) Organic acids: Acids derived from plants and animals are called organic acids. Example- Citric acid in lemon and oxalic acid in tomato.

(b) There are so, many but I am just telling you the common ones.

1. lactic acid.

2. acetic acid.

3. formic acid.

4. citric acid.  

5. oxalic acid.

6. uric acid.

7.malic acid.

8. tartaric acid.

(c)  1. Mineral  acids:- Mineral acids, often known as Inorganic acids, are acids produced from inorganic compounds. Inorganic acids are therefore inorganic substances with acidic characteristics.

2. Organic acids:- Organic acids are organic substances that are acidic in nature. Because they are organic molecules, organic acids must include a carbon atom.

Explanation:

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