(a) What is the difference between 'distance travelled' by a body and its 'displacement'? Explain with the help of a diagram.
â(b) An ant travels a distance of 8 cm from P to Q and then moves a distance of 6 cm at right angles to PQ. Find its resultant displacement.
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(a) Distance travelled by a body mainly tells you the total path taken by the body or total length covered by a body whereas Displacement tells you the shortest path taken by the body or I can say it is the shortest length covered by a body.
Refer the attachment,
First diagram is showing distance
Second diagram is showing displacement
(b)As per the question,
Displacement=√(8^2+6^2)
=√(64+36)
=√100
= 10cm
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