(a) Who is 'Ama'?
(b) Where do they live?
(c) Are divers able to dive deep into the sea? If yes, how?
(d) How long can they hold their breath?
(e) What are their special qualities?
(f) What sort of divers are they?
(g) Where do they live in Japan?
(h) Is the profession of the Ama divers on the decline? If yes, why?
(i) How deep can they dive in the ocean?
() What do they rely on?
(k) Why are they amazing divers?
(1) What techniques and skills do they use in diving?
(m) Why do you think the young villagers are going to the city?
Answers
Answer:
a)Ama are Japanese divers, famous for collecting pearls. They are also known as uminchu or kaito. The vast majority of ama are women
b)they live in Japan
c)30 feet
The only modern concessions that ama today have made are the use of SCUBA masks and neoprene dive suits; they still eschew tanks filled with compressed air and free-dive to depths of 30 feet
d)holding their breath for up to two minutes
e)Through the practice, many ama were noted to lose weight during the months of diving seasons. Ama practiced a breathing technique in which the divers would release air in a long whistle once they resurfaced from a dive. This whistling became a defining characteristic of the ama, as this technique is unique to them.
f)Ama women were once seafaring gypsies of the Asian seas
g)Most of them live around Toba and Shima in the Mie prefecture, where there is a cultured pearl firm.
h)The number has dwindled to fewer than 800 in recent times, although the population of ama there is still larger than any other part of Japan. Born in 1932, Imura has directly witnessed the decline in the tradition. As was the custom, Imura learned dive fishing from her mother when she was still little.
I)30feet
j)With no air support, they rely on their own lung capacity to sustain them. When the Ama resurface, they exhale with a whistling noise called isobue. The “sea whistle” helps to regulate breathing between dives. They drop their catch into a floating net or basket before making another dive.
k)Women are also praised for their self-supporting nature and ability to live independently, thus, making them more suited to the profession. What's most astonishing is the old age to which the Ama continue to dive; some carry on the art well into their eighties, spending much of their life at sea.
l)Scuba skills are skills required to dive safely using self-contained underwater breathing apparatuses (scuba set). Most of these skills are relevant to both open circuit scuba and rebreather scuba, and many are also relevant to surface-supplied diving. Certain scuba skills, which are critical to divers' safety, may require more practice than is provided during standard recreational training.
m)In search of job
Explanation
Hope it is useful