A wholesale dealer sell 40 pens at the MP of 36 pens and the retailer sells them to customer at 1% discount find its profit%?
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Retailer buys at 10% discount on marked price.
Lets say the marked price is x.
36 pens will cost 36x.
So buying price of each pen is 36x/40=9x/10=0.9x .
Selling price is at a discount of 1% on marked price x, that is, at 0.99x .
So effectively the profit per pen is selling price minus buying price 0.99x−0.9x=0.09x .
Thus profit% is 0.09x/x∗100=9 .
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