Question

a) Why is Newton's gravitational law the universal law of gravitation?
b) What is universal gravitational constant?
c) What is the CGS unit of 'G"?​

Answer 1

Answer:

a) Newton's universal law of gravitation states that every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force along a line joining them. The force is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

b) The gravitational constant, denoted by the letter G, is an empirical physical constant involved in the calculation of gravitational effects in Sir Isaac Newton's law of universal gravitation and in Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity.

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