a) Why should we conserve water?
b) Do you think our ways of communication have changed from how our grandparents
used to communicate? Support your answer with examples.
c) How did temple towns influence the growth of trade and commerce in medieval
India?
d) Describe two strategies used by the Khaljis and the Tughluqs to protect the Delhi
Sultanate from Mongol attacks.
e) ‘Baba Guru Nanak rejected all orthodox religions and propounded religious
philosophies and teachings of his own.’ Do you agree with this statement? Support
your answer with examples from Baba Guru Nanak Dev’s teachings.
f) Why do farmers make very little profit in the marketplace as compared to traders
and wholesalers? Explain with the help of an example.
g) What role does the media play in a democracy? Explain using examples.
h) ‘Women account for almost 50% of India's population, and there are a lot of
provisions in the constitution that protect women's rights. However, women and girls
continue to lead highly unequal lives.’ Do you agree with this statement? Support
your answer with examples.
Answers
Answer:
a)Why should we conserve water?
Conserving water is important because it keeps water pure and clean while protecting the environment. Conserving water means using our water supply wisely and be responsible. ... Only 2% of the Earth's fresh supply of water is locked in ice caps and glaciers, while 97,5% of the earth's water is saltwater.
b)Do you think our ways of communication have changed from how our grandparents used to communicate? Support your answer with examples.
Answer: yes, our ways of communication have changed from how our grandparents used to communicate. in the old days our grandparents used to communicate through letters and postcards whereas in the present we communicate to each other through gadgets like smartphones, laptops, computers, etc.
c) How did temple towns influence the growth of trade and commerce in medieval India?
Temple authorities used their wealth to finance trade and banking. Gradually a large number of priests, workers, artisans, traders, etc. settled near the temple to cater to its needs and those of the pilgrims. Thus grew temple towns.
d) Describe two strategies used by the Khaljis and the Tughluqs to protect the Delhi Sultanate from Mongol attacks.
Answer. Answer: The Khaljis and the Tughlaqs appointed local commanders called 'iqtadar' or' muqti', and the lands given to them to manage were called 'iqtas'. The 'iqtadars' led military campaigns, maintained law and order, collected taxes, and paid their soldiers.
e) ‘Baba Guru Nanak rejected all orthodox religions and propounded religious philosophies and teachings of his own.’ Do you agree with this statement? Support your answer with examples from Baba Guru Nanak Dev’s teachings.
Answer: The most famous teachings attributed to Guru Nanak are that there is only one God, and that all human beings can have direct access to God with no need of rituals or priests. His most radical social teachings denounced the caste system and taught that everyone is equal, regardless of caste or gender.
f) Why do farmers make very little profit in the marketplace as compared to traders and wholesalers? Explain with the help of an example.
Answer: Because the customers donot buy things from them as compared to traders and wholesalers the customers buy a very little thing from the roadside hawkers they don't get any profit from them. ... As a result the middle class hawkers don't get any money to serve their family.
g) What role does the media play in a democracy? Explain using examples.
Media has given political parties the tools to reach large numbers of people and can inform them on key issues ranging from policies to elections. In theory, media should be seen as an enabler for democracy, having better-educated voters would lead to a more legitimate government.
h) ‘Women account for almost 50% of India's population, and there are a lot of provisions in the constitution that protect women's rights. However, women and girls continue to lead highly unequal lives.’ Do you agree with this statement? Support your answer with examples.
Human rights defender is a broad term which includes people who act to promote or protect human rights—this could be a lawyer arguing for civil rights in courts, an indigenous person defending their land, or ASHA workers who help realise the right to health in their communities. Women human rights defenders (WHRDs) face threats both externally, from the state and business sectors, but also internally from their families and community members. When women enter the public sphere as activists, they defy patriarchal norms and challenge societal expectations. This in turn can lead to resistance and backlash from family and community members. In addition to gender, caste, class, and religion also shape the backlash women defenders face—poor, indigenous, Dalit, and Muslim women are more vulnerable.