A wire AMB is placed along y-axis having linear
charge density , C/m. The electric field intensity at
point Pis (PM = 0.1 m)
B
377
37
P
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Answer:
The electric field intensity is 1.44×10¹¹λ(V/m).
Explanation:
Given:
Linear charge density = λ C/m
PM (R) = 0.1m
To find:
Electric field intensity at P
Solution:
We can see that on the outer surface of wire AMB, there are positive charges and line PM is perpendicular to AMB.
∠BPM = ∠APM = 37°
We know that the electric field intensity at a point is given as
E = (kλ/R)(cosθ1 - cosθ2)
Here, θ1 = 37° and θ2 = 180° - θ1
E = (kλ/R)[cos37° - cos(180° - 37°)]
E = (kλ/R)[cos37° - (-cos37°)]
E = (2kλ/R) (cos37°)
Substituting the values of k and R, we get
E = (2×9×10⁹×λ×0.799)/0.1
E = (1.44×10¹⁰×λ)/0.1
E = 1.44×10¹¹λ(V/m)
Therefore, the electric field intensity at point P is 1.44×10¹¹λ(V/m).
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