a wire of certain radius is stretched so that it's radius decrease by a factor n. calculate its new resistance
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Answered by
28
R=rho*l/A
R=resistance of wire
rhob= resistivity of material
l = length of wire
A = cross sectional area of wire
A=pi*r^2
if r decrease by a factor n
then new r is r/n
then substitute the new radius in the above fromulae and find the new resistance
R=resistance of wire
rhob= resistivity of material
l = length of wire
A = cross sectional area of wire
A=pi*r^2
if r decrease by a factor n
then new r is r/n
then substitute the new radius in the above fromulae and find the new resistance
Answered by
34
The volume of the wire should remain constant.
V = pi r^2 L
If the radius decreases by a factor of n, the length must increase by a factor of n^2 to keep the volume constant.
V = pi (r/n)^2 (n^2 L)
The formula for resistance is
R = p L/A = p L/(pi r^2)
Increase L by n^2 and decrease r by n:
R_new = p (n^2 L)/(pi (r/n)^2) = n^4 p L/A = n^4 R
Its new resistance is n^4 times the old.
V = pi r^2 L
If the radius decreases by a factor of n, the length must increase by a factor of n^2 to keep the volume constant.
V = pi (r/n)^2 (n^2 L)
The formula for resistance is
R = p L/A = p L/(pi r^2)
Increase L by n^2 and decrease r by n:
R_new = p (n^2 L)/(pi (r/n)^2) = n^4 p L/A = n^4 R
Its new resistance is n^4 times the old.
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