A wire of given material having length l and area of cross-section A
has a resistance of 4 Ω. What would be the resistance of another wire
of the same material having length l/2 and area of cross-section 2A?
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Explanation:
resistance = area of cross section/length
4ohm = A/l.....equn.1
Then resistance when length = l/2 and area = 2A
Multiply equn..1 by 2( for area to become 2A)
and divide by 1/2 ( for length to become l/2)4
I.e. 4ohm x 2 ÷ 1/2 = 2A/l ÷ 1/2
8 x 2 = 2A/l x 2
16ohm = 4A/l
Therefore the resistance of the material having
length l/2 and area of 2A is 16ohm .....
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