A wire of given material having length L and area of cross section A has a resistance of 2
ohm. a) Find the resistance of another wire of same material having length 2L and area of
cross section A/2
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Wire of uniform cross-section has a resistance of R. Let the diameter be d, the length of the wire be l cross-sectional area be A.
Now the resistance of a wire can be expressed as:
R=ρAl
Where resistivity is ρ.
Now a second wire is twice as long and of half cross section.
Let final length be l1, diameter be d1 and
cross section Area be A1.
A1=2A
R1=ρA1l1
Putting the value of l1=2l and A1=2A
We have, resistance of the new second wire, R2=ρA4l=4×R1=4×8=32Ω
Explanation:
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