A wire of length 9 cm and resistance 9 ohm is tripled on itself. Calculate it's final resistance.
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Answer:
Let Initial resistance be R1=9 Ω.
Initial length be L1=30 cm/0.3m.
Initial area of cross section of wire be A1=a m2 .
THE WIRE IS TRIPLED ON ITSELF i.e. it is folded on itself 3 times.So:-
Let Final resistance be R2.
Length would become 1/3 times the initial length so,
Final length= 1/3*0.3
As same wire is folded on itself so volume of the wire will remain same i.e.:-
L1*A1=L2*A2,
A2=L1*A1/L2,
A2=L1*A1/(1/3*L1),
A2=3A1.
Our new area is 3A1.
R1=ρ*(0.3/a)=9Ω
R2=ρ(1/3*0.3)/3a=1/9(ρ*0.3/a) and this[ρ*0.3/a]=R1=9Ω,so:-
R2=1/9*9=1Ω.
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