a wire of length 'l'and cross - sectional area A is made of a material of Young's modulus Y. If the wire is stretched by an amount x then work done is
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Answer:
Work done is equal to the potential energy stored in the wire.
∴ W=U=
2
1
×Stress×Strain×Volume
OR W=
2
1
×Y(Strain)
2
×Volume .............(1) (Strain=Y×Strain)
Strain=
L
x
and Volume=AL
∴ W=
2
1
×Y×
L
2
x
2
×AL ⟹W=
2L
Yx
2
A
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