a wire of resistance 1 ohm is drawn out so that its length is increased to twice its original length calculate its new resistance
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Answer:
4 ohms
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given
⚡Resistance of wire = 1 Ω
⚡its length is increased to twice its original length.
To find
New resistance
Solution
Let the original length be 'L' and original area be 'A'.
If the lenght is doubled then the -
new lenght= 2L or L'
new area= A/2 or A'
where,
ρ= resistivity
L = Length
A= area
Resistance (original ) = ρL /A.
Resistance (new) = ρL'/A'
Resistance (new) = ρ 2L / A/2
Resistance (new) = ρ 4L /A
Resistance (new)= 4 ( ρL/A)
Resistance(new) = 4 Restiance (original) [since ρL/A= R]
therefore, R'= 4R
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