A) write the half of natural numbers as a sequence
b) write the integers in that sequence in order.
c) what will be the position of number 23 in
the first sequence ?
d) find the sum of the first fifty terms
of the first sequence,
Answers
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Solution:
(a)
- The sequence for half of natural numbers is given by
- 1/2, 1, 3/2, 2, 5/2, 3, 7/2, 4, 9/2, 5, 11/2, 6, 13/2, 7, ...
(b)
- The integers in order are given by
- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, ...
(c)
- The first sequence is
- 1/2, 1, 3/2, 2, 5/2, 3, 7/2, 4, 9/2, 5, 11/2, 6, 13/2, 7, ...
- First term = 1/2
- Common difference = 1/2
- Let 23 be the nth term in the sequence.
- Then, 1/2 + (n - 1) * 1/2 = 23
- or, 1/2 * (1 + n - 1) = 23
- or, n = 46
- So 23 is the 46th term in the sequence.
(d)
- The first sequence is
- 1/2, 1, 3/2, 2, 5/2, 3, 7/2, 4, 9/2, 5, 11/2, 6, 13/2, 7, ...
- First term = 1/2
- Common difference = 1/2
- So 50th term = 1/2 + (50 - 1) * 1/2
- = 1/2 + 49/2
- = (1 + 49)/2
- = 50/2
- = 25
- Thus sum of the first fifty terms is
- = 50/2 * (first term + 50th term)
- = 25 * (1/2 + 25)
- = 25 * 51/2
- = 637.5
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