â€x’ and â€y’ are the two endocrine glands located in the brain. â€x’ releases a hormone â€z’ which regulates growth in humans. â€x’ and â€y’ are (1) x – hypothalamus and y – pituitary gland (2) x – thyroid gland and y – pineal gland
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<> Pituitary gland is the endocrine gland located in the brain which is under the control of the hypothalamus of the brain.
<> Pituitary gland releases a hormone which regulates the growth in humans. Malfunctioning of this gland may cause gigantism or dwarfism.
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