(a) You are given two solutions A and B. The pH of solution A is 6 and pH of
solution B is 8.
(i) Identify the acidic and basic solution.
(ii) Which solution has more H+ ion concentration? Give reason for your
answer.
(b) Why is HCl a stronger acid than acetic acid? Explain
plz answer just for last 2 question..clean and clear answer.. i will mark them brainliest. thank you
Answers
Answer:
(I) A is acidic and B is basic.
(ii) Solution A has more H+ ion concentration as it acidic and breaks into H+ ions in aqueous solution.
(b) Hydrochloric acid is stronger acid because it contains more H+ ions and can completely dissociate into ions.
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Answer:
(a)
(i) Acidic solution - Solution A
(Any solution having pH lower than
7 is acidic in nature.)
Basic solution - Solution B
(Solution having pH higher than 7 is
basic in nature.)
(ii) Solution A have higher H+ ion
concentration.
Because in pH scale, as H+ ion concentration increases, pH value decreases which means acidic solution will have a greater H+ ion concentration than a basic solution.
Hence, solution A will have higher
H+ ion concentration.
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(b) HCl is a stronger acid than acetic
acid because HCl disassociates
completely in water and releases
more H+ ion in water whereas
acetic acid disassociates partially in
water and henceforth releases lesser
H+ ions in comparison with HCl.