A3.Name and identify the figure of speech: Mighty thy Teacher must be divine.
Answers
Answer:Figures of speech are departures from the direct way of (1) Ministers are the pillars of the state.
(iv) The ship ploughs the sea.
(v) A rolling stone gathers no moss.
(vi) The camel is the ship of the desert.
(vii) He was the apple of his eye.
(viii) Those are pearls that were his eyes.
(ix) He is still in the spring of life.
(x) Idleness is the rust of the soul.
(3) Personification
Personification is a figure in which objects without life are spoken of as having the Qualities of a human being.
e.g.
(1) The earth thirsts for rain and when it rains smiles with plenty.
Other Examples :
(i) Let not ambition mock at their useful toil.
(ii) Mute nature moves her worshipper.
(iii) With the leaden foot, time creeps along.
(iv) The hills rejoice and clap their hands.
(v) Anxiety is sitting on his face.
(vi) In the meantime, life steals away.
(vii) The trembling Tiber dived beneath his bed.
(viii) The grey-eyed morn smiles on a flowering night.
(ix) The sun sank into the ocean in all his glory.
(x) Death lays his icy hand on kings.
(4) Apostrophe
The apostrophe is a figure by which the speaker addresses some inanimate thing or some abstract idea as if it were a living person, or some absent person as if it/he were present.
e.g.
(1) O Luxury I thou curst by Heaven’s decree. How ill exchanged are joys like these to thee!
(2) Come back to me, O Helen, in the pride of thy beauty.
Other Examples :
(i) Milton! thou should’st be living at this hour.
(ii) Hail! Smiling Morn! That tips the hills with gold!
(iii) Time, you old Gipsy man, will you not stay?
(iv) Roll on, thou deep and dark blue, Ocean — Roll!
(v) Hail I most divine Melancholy.
(vi) Oh! Judgement! thou art fled to brutish beasts.
3. Figures based on Association or Substitution. They are :
(1) Metonymy (2) Synecdoche
4. Figures based on Construction or Arrangement of words. They are :
(1) Interrogation (2) Exclamation
(3) Climax (4) Anticlimax
(5) Hyperbole (6) Transferred Epithet
(7) Tautology
5. Figures based on Sound. They are :
(1) Pun (2) Alliteration
(3) Onomatopoeia
I. BASED ON SIMILARITIES
(1) Simile
A simile is a figure in which a comparison is made between two objects of different kinds, which are alike at least at one point.
In this figure words like, as or so are always used.
Suresh is as strong as a lion.
Helen was like a lovely rose.
Note: Comparison between two objects of the same kind is not a smile but a simple comparison.
e.g. Smith is as clever as Henry.
Other Examples :
(i) The Assyrian came down like a wolf on the fold.
(ii) He looks as cheerful as a rose.
(iii) He roared like a lion.
(iv) It stirred the heart as a trumpet.
(v) Curses are like chickens: they come home to roost.
(vi) He walked about as proud as a peacock.
(vii) His eyes were as keen as an eagle’s.
(viii) Thy smile is as the dawn of vernal day.
(ix) That story is as old as the hills.
(2) Metaphor
The metaphor is a figure of speech in which there is a comparison of one thing with -another without the words ‘like or as’. The resemblance is implied. e.g.
(1) Ministers are the pillars of the state.
(2) The fairest rose in all Greece was Helen of Troy.
Other Examples :
(i) Infancy is the dawn of life.
(ii) The wish is the father to the thought.
(iii) And all that mighty heart is lying still.
(iv) The ship ploughs the sea.
(v) A rolling stone gathers no moss.
(vi) The camel is the ship of the desert.
(vii) He was the apple of his eye.
(viii) Those are pearls that were his eyes.
(ix) He is still in the spring of life.
(x) Idleness is the rust of the soul.
(3) Personification
Personification is a figure in which objects without life are spoken of as having the Qualities of a human being.
e.g.
(1) The earth thirsts for rain and when it rains smiles with plenty.
Other Examples :
(i) Let not ambition mock at their useful toil.
(ii) Mute nature moves her worshipper.
(iii) With the leaden foot, time creeps along.
(iv) The hills rejoice and clap their hands.
(v) Anxiety is sitting on his face.
(vi) In the meantime, life steals away.
(vii) The trembling Tiber dived beneath his bed.
(viii) The grey-eyed morn smiles on a flowering night.
(ix) The sun sank into the ocean in all his glory.
(x) Death lays his icy hand on kings.
(4) Apostrophe
The apostrophe is a figure by which the speaker addresses some inanimate thing or some abstract idea as if it were a living person, or some absent person as if it/he were present.
e.g.
(1) O Luxury I thou curst by Heaven’s decree. How ill exchanged are joys like these to thee!
(2) Come back to me, O Helen, in the pride of thy beauty.
Other Examples :
(i) Milton! thou should’st be living at this hour.
(ii) Hail! Smiling Morn! That tips the hills with gold!
(iii) Time, you old Gipsy man, will you not stay?
(iv) Roll on, thou deep and dark blue, Ocean — Roll!
(v) Hail I most divine Melancholy.
(vi) Oh! Judgement! thou art fled to brutish beasts.
(vii) O Liberty, what crimes have been committed in thy name
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