aatm nirbhar bharat essay in english 400 words
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Aatm Nirbhar or self-reliant means that no one should depend on others for their success in life. Recently, our Prime minister has declared the Aatm nirbhar yojana. In other words we can also say that we should not expect help from others to run our livelihood, but a person should be self-confident and self-dependent. A person who depends on another person can never progress or succeed in life.
If we look at the resources of our country India, it is a prosperous country. Even in a severe epidemic like coronavirus, our country did not ask for help from any country during the lockdown. our country is so capable that even in an emergency situation, the Indian government has saved life of millions of people. Announced an economic relief package worth billions of rupees so that no one died of hunger in the country.
Even after India was liberated from British rule in 1947, India was dependent on another country with few resources. But today's India is becoming self-reliant in every field.
Aatm Nirbhar Bharata Abhiyan or Self-Reliant India Mission : The Prime Minister of India, Mr. Narendra Modi implemented Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan Yojana (Self-Reliant India Campaign Scheme) to make India country and resident of India self-reliant. The main objective of which is to make India a prosperous country. The scheme was launched on 12 May 2020. According to this scheme, a relief package amount of Rs 20 lakh crore was announced to the people of the country.
Beneficiaries of Self-Reliant India Campaign Scheme will be:
Farmers, poor citizens, migrant workers, small scale industries, cottage industries, fishermen, cattle ranchers, middle class industries, tenants, people working in organized sector or unorganized sector etc.
India is working in many schemes to strengthen its economy such as: -
1. New industries are being established.
2. Many new technologies or new machines are being used in factories.
3. Production from needle to plane is being planned.
4. The agricultural sector is being given more importance than ever and their condition is being improved.
5. Changes are being made in education policy.
6. Equipment of hospitals is being modernized so that all treatment is possible only in India.
7. India is now moving towards becoming Digital India, where online process is being started.
Under the Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan Yojana, compensation and benefits will be given to all workers, farmers, traders, etc. who have suffered loss due to lockdown.
The country of India has moved completely towards becoming self-reliant, the Government of India is implementing all other types of schemes so that our India and the citizens of India are self-reliant, so that the welfare of the country and the citizens.
Atmanirbhar Bharat (English: Self-reliant India) is the vision of the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi of making India a self-reliant nation. The first mention of this came in the form of the 'Atmanirbhar Bharata Abhiyan' or 'Self-Reliant India Mission' during the announcement of the coronavirus pandemic related economic package on 12 May 2020. Its proponents have said that this self-reliant policy does not aim to be protectionist in nature; the Finance Minister said, "self-reliant India does not mean cutting off from rest of the world".The law and IT minister, Ravi Shankar Prasad, said that self-reliance does "not mean isolating away from the world. Foreign direct investment is welcome, technology is welcome [self-reliant India... translates to being a bigger and more important part of the global economy."
As part of the Atmanirbhar Bharat package, numerous government decisions have taken place such as changing the definition of MSMEs, boosting scope for private participation in numerous sectors,increasing FDI in the defence sector; and the vision has found support in many sectors such as the solar manufacturers sector.
Examples of initiatives towards self-reliance:
The growth of India's personal protective equipment (PPE) sector from zero before March, to 1,50,000 pieces a day by the beginning of May, is considered as a fine example of a self-reliant India. The PPE industry in India has become a ₹7,000 crore (US$980 million) in two months, the second largest after China.
The largest fund in the country worth ₹21,000 crore (US$2.9 billion) was setup by the IIT Alumni Council with the aim of supporting the mission towards self-reliance.
India's own 'Made in India' 5G network was announced in July 2020 by Reliance Jio.[11] Mukesh Ambani announced in mid-July "Jio has created a complete 5G solution from scratch, that will enable us to launch a world-class 5G service in India, using 100 per cent homegrown technologies and solutions"..
In August 2020, the Defence Minister Rajnath Singh announced that the Defence Ministry is "now ready for a big push to Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative" by imposing an "import embargo on 101 items" in a staged manner over a period of 5 years.
Atmanirbhar Bharat has been called by some as a re-packaged version of the Make in India movement using new taglines such as 'Vocal for Local'. Other opposition members spoke about how India had enacted policies and built companies since its creation to make India self-reliant - SAIL for steel production, IIT for domestic engineers, AIIMS for medical science, DRDO for defence research, HAL for aviation, ISRO for space, CCL, NTPC and GAIL in the area of energy; criticizing the advertising tactics.Some have re-phrased it to "Fend For Yourself" Campaign.
Calls for India to boycott Chinese products (and promote an Atmanirbhar Bharat instead), are practically difficult in the short term for India as India imports $75 billion worth of goods every year from China, to the extent that parts of Indian industry are dependent on China. Following the Galwan Valley skirmish on 15 June 2020 in which around 40 Chinese soldiers and 20 Indian soldiers died, Swadeshi Jagaran Manch said that if the government was serious about making India self-reliant, Chinese companies should not be given projects such as the Delhi-Meerut RRTS.Results of the boycott China movement started showing in early August, with Government of China's customs data showing that Chinese exports to India had fallen by 25% as compared to the same period in 2019.
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