Aatmanirbhar Bharat: Making of a New India through Bio-diversity and Agricultural Prosperity essay about 500 words
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‘The Declaration of Rights of Man was adopted in 1789 by the French National Assembly. The USA Constitution also included a section on Fundamental Rights. The General Assembly of UNO adopted Universal Declaration of Human Rights which was made in December 1948. This included social, economic, political and cultural rights of the people.
In India, the suggestion of including religious and cultural rights as basic rights of the citizens was made by Nehru Committee Report of 1928. However, the Simon Commission did not favor this idea of inclusion of Fundamental rights in the Constitution. At Karachi session in 1931, The Indian National Congress again demanded a written assurance for Fundamental Rights in any future constitutional setup in India. At the round table conference held in London, the demand for fundamental rights was emphasized. Later at the 2nd round table conference, a memo was circulated by Mahatma Gandhi demanding a guarantee of including – Protection of their culture, language, script, profession, education and religious practice and to protect the rights of minorities.
In 1947, after the independence, the constituent assembly pledged for future governance. It demanded a Constitution that guaranteed all the people of India – justice, social, economic and political equality, equal opportunity, freedom of thought, expression, faith, worship, belief, association, vocation and action subject to law and public morality. It also guaranteed special facilities for the minorities, backward classes, and schedule caste people.
Conclusion
The right to equality personified within the Constitution will doubtless be thought as a firm step towards the institution of democracy in the Republic of India. Indian nationals are being assured through these Fundamental rights that they can lead their life in harmony as long as they live in Indian democracy.
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS ESSAY 3 (400 WORDS)
The Fundamental Rights included in the Indian constitution are a way to ensure that the people get to lead a decent life in the country. These rights however have some peculiar features which are usually not found in the constitution of other countries.
Peculiar Features of the Fundamental Rights
Fundamental Rights are not absolute. They are subject to reasonable limitations. They strike stability between a person’s freedom and social safety. But the reasonable restrictions are subject to legal review. Here is a look at some such peculiar features of these rights:
All Fundamental Rights can be suspended. Right to freedom is automatically suspended during Emergency in the interest of safety and integrity of the country.
A number of Fundamental rights are for the Indian Citizens only, but few of the Fundamental Rights can be enjoyed by both citizens and non-citizens.
Fundamental Rights can be amended but they cannot be abolished. The abrogation of Fundamental rights will breach the basic formation of the Constitution.
Fundamental Rights are both positive and negative. The negative rights prevent the state from doing certain things. It prevents the state from making discrimination.
Some Rights are available against the state. Some rights are available against individuals.
The Fundamental Rights are justifiable. A citizen may approach the court of law when his fundamental rights are violated.
Some Fundamental Rights may not be available to a person working in Defense services as they are restricted from some of the rights.
The Fundamental Rights are political and social in nature. No economic rights have been guaranteed to the Citizens of India although without them the other rights are of slight or of no importance.
Each Right is conditioned by certain duties.
Fundamental rights have a comprehensive approach and they tend to safe guard our social, economic, cultural and religious interests.
These are an integral part of the Constitution cannot be altered or taken away by ordinary legislation.
Fundamental Rights are an indispensable part of our Constitution.
Twenty-four articles are enjoined with these Fundamental Rights.
Parliament can amend Fundamental Rights by a special procedure.
Fundamental Rights aim at restoring collective interest along with individua
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