Ab =30 cm and CD =12 cm .then find radii of both the circle .( with diagram )
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Answer:
Correct option is D)
Given−
CDisthediameterofacirclewithcentreO.
CD⊥thechordAB=12cmatE.
CE=3cm.
Tofindout−
theradiusofthegivencircle=?
Solution−
WejoinOA.
∴OAisaradiusofthegivencircle.
Lettheradiusofthegivencircle=r.
∴OC=randOE=(r−3)cm.
AlsoOA=r.
Now(DCorOE)⊥ABatE.
∴∠OEA=90
o
andAB=2AEsincetheperpendicular,
droppedfromthecenterofacircletoitsanychord
bisectsthelatter.
SoAE=
2
1
AB=
2
1
×12cm=6cm.
∴OAEisarighttrianglewithOAashypotenuse.
So,applyingPythagorstheorem,weget
OA
2
=AE
2
+OE
2
⟹r
2
=6
2
+(r−3)
2
⟹6r=45cm
⟹r=7.5cm.
Ans−OptionC.
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