AB and CD are respectively the smallest and longest sides of a quadrilateral ABCD (see figure 7.50) . Show that Angle A is greater than Angle C and Angle B is greater than Angle D.
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Given
- AB is the smallest side
- CD is the longest side
To Prove
- ∠A > ∠C
- ∠B > ∠D
Construction
- Join A and C
- Join B and D
Proof
In △ABC
BC > AB [ AB is smallest side ]
∠1 > ∠4───eq.1 [ Angle opposite to greater side is greater ]
In △ACD
CD > AD [ CD is longest side ]
∠2 > ∠3───eq.2 [ Angle opposite to greater side is greater ]
By adding eq. 1 and 2
∠ 1 + ∠2 > ∠4 + ∠3
∠A > ∠C
In △ABD
AB > AD [ AB is smallest side ]
∠5 > ∠8───eq.3 [ Angle opposite to greater side is greater ]
In △BDC
CD > BC [ CD is longest side ]
∠6 > ∠7───eq.4 [ Angle opposite to greater side is greater ]
By adding eq. 3 and 4
∠ 5 + ∠6 > ∠8 + ∠7
∠B > ∠D
Hence Proved✔
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