ab and CD are two parallel chords of a circle whose diameter is AC prove that AB equal to CD
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Given :
- Two parallel chords AB and CD of a circle C(O, r) such that AC is a diameter of the circle.
To prove :
- AB = CD
Construction :
- Draw OL ⊥ AB and OML CD.
Proof :
Since AB || CD and OL ⊥ AB and OM ⊥ CD.
Therefore, LOM is a straight line.
Again, AB || CD and AC is a transversal.
=> ∠OAL = ∠OCM [Alternate angles]
In ΔOLA and ΔOMC, we have
=> ∠AOL = ∠COM [Vertically opposite angles]
=> ∠OLA = ∠OMA [Each equal to 90°]
and OA = OC [Radii of same circle]
∴ ΔOLA ≅ ΔOMC [By AAS congruency criteria]
=> AL = CM [By C.P.C.T]
=> 2AL = 2CM
[∴ Perpendicular drawn from the centre of a circle to a chord bisects the chord]
=> AB = CD
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