AB is a line which cuts off positive intercepts OA and OB on the respective axes of refere
P(4,2) be a point on the line segment AB such that PA:PB = 4:5 then find the equation a
slope of the line AB.
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Question:
Find the equation of a straight line passing through a point (3,-2) and cuts off positive intercepts on the x-axis and y-axis which are in ratio 4:3.
Answer:
The equation of the required straight line :
• In general form is ; 3x + 4y - 1 = 0 .
• In x,y-intercept form is ; x/(1/3) + y/(1/4) = 1 .
Note:
• If any straight line (or any other curve) passes through a given point, then the coordinates of the given point will satisfy the equation of that straight line (or that curve).
• The equation of a straight line in general form is given by ; Ax + By + C = 0.
• The equation of a straight line in slope, y-intercept form is given by ; y = mx + c , where , m is the slope and c is the y-intercept of the straight line.
• The equation of a straight line in x, y-intercept form is given by; x/a + b/y = 1 , where a is the x-intercept and b is the y-intercept.
Also, the point of interception on x-axis is (a,0) and the point of interception on y-axis is (0,b).
Solution:
It is given that;
The required straight line cuts off positive intercepts on the x-axis and y-axis which are in ratio 4:3. ie; a:b = 4:3.
Thus;
Let a = 4p and b = 3p.
Therefore,
The equation of the required straight line will be given by;
=> x/a + y/b = 1
=> x/4p + y/3p = 1
=> (3x + 4y)/12p = 1
=> 3x + 4y = 12p ----------(1)
Also,
It is given that, the required straight line passes through the given point (3,-2).
Thus;
The coordinates of the given point (ie; x = 3 and
y = -2) will satisfy the equation of the required straight line (ie; eq-1).
Now,
Putting x = 3 and y = -2 in eq-1 , we get;
=> 3x + 4y = 12p
=> 3•3 + 4•(-2) = 12p
=> 9 - 8 = 12p
=> 1 = 12p
=> p = 1/12
Now,
Putting p = 1/12 in eq-1 , we get;
=> 3x + 4y = 12p
=> 3x + 4y = 12•(1/12)
=> 3x + 4y = 12/12
=> 3x + 4y = 1
=> 3x + 4y - 1 = 0
This is the equation of the required line in general form.
Also,
=> 3x + 4y = 1
=> x/(1/3) + y/(1/4) = 1
This is the equation of the required straight line in x, y-intercept form.
Where,
x-intercept = 1/3
y-intercept = 1/4
Also;
Point of interception on x-axis is (1/3,0).
Point of interception on y-axis is (0,1/4).
Hence,
The equation of the required straight line in general form is ;
3x + 4y - 1 = 0 .
The equation of the required straight line in
x, y-intercept form is ;
x/(1/3) + y/(1/4) = 1 .
Answer:
Ans
equation is = 5x + 8y = 36
And slope = -5/8