ABC is a right triangle right angled at A and AD is perpendicular to BC show that BD/AD =AB/AC
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The ratio of proportional sides BD/AD = AB/AC are equal.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given: In ΔABC, ∠A = 90° and AD is perpendicular to BC, i.e., AD ⊥ BC.
To prove: BD/AD = AB/AC
From the figure,
∠CAD + ∠BAD = 90° . . . . . (1)
Also, ∠BAD + ∠ABD = 90° . . . . . (2) (Since ∠ADB = 90°)
From (1) and (2), we have
∠CAD = ∠ABD . . . . . (3)
Consider the ΔADB and ΔADC,
∠ADB = ∠ADC (Each 90°)
∠ABD = ∠CAD (From 3)
By angle similarity test, ΔADB ≈ ΔADC
⇒ BD/AD = AB/AC (Corresponding sides are proportional)
Hence proved.
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