ABC is an equilateral triangle of side 2a. find each of its altitudes.
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Given:-
- ∆ABC is an equilateral triangle with each side "2a".
- Altitude AD is perpendicular on BC.
To Find:-
- AD
Solution:-
→ AB = BC = AC = 2a
→ AD = AD ( Common )
→ ∠ADB = ∠ADC ( Each of 90° )
★By SAS congruency rule,
→ ∆ADB ≅ ∆ ADC
•°• BD = a, DC = a
★In right ∆ ADB
→ AB^2 = AD^2 + BD^2
→ (2a)^2 = AD^2 + a^2
→ 4a^2 = AD^2 + a^2
→ AD^2 = 4a^2 - a^2
→ AD ^2 = 3a^2
→ AD = (√3a)^2
→ AD = √3a
Hence,
- AD = √3a
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