ABC is an isoceles triangle with AB=AC.D,E and F are mid points of the sides BC,AB and AC respectively. Prove that the line segment AD is perpendicular to EF and is bisected by it.
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Answered by
203
Given : AB = AC and D, E and F are mid points in BC, AB and AC respectively.
To Prove : AD is perpendicular to EF and is bisected by it
To construct : Join DE and DF.
Proof : Since EF are formed by joing mid points of triangle then EF || BC.
And since parallel lines are at 90° angle hence AD is perpendicular to EF.
Now, DF || AB and DF = 1 AB / 2
Since 1 AB / 2 = BE
DF = BE
Now, AB = AC
1 AB / 2 = 1 AC / 2
BE = AF
DF = AF
Now, taking triangle AOF and DOF.
DF = AF ( Proved above )
OF = OF ( Common )
angle AOF = ange DOF ( 90° each )
Hence triangle AOF ~ DOF by RHS congruency. Thus, AO = OD.
Hence EF bisect AD.
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Answered by
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Given: ABC be an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC in which join the mid-points D ,E,F on BC,AC&AB.
Proof: Let AD intersect FE at M.
Join DE and DF.
Now, D and E being the mid points of the sides BC and CA resp.
DE II AB and
DE = 1/2 AB. ( by mid point of theorem )
Similarly,
DF II AC and
DF =1/2AC
therefore AB = AC
=> 1/2AB= 1/4 AC..........1
so DE = DF
Now,DE II FA and DE = FA [ DE II AB and DE = ]
⇒ DEAF is a IIgm
∴AM=MD & FM =ME.........(II)
⇒ DEAF is a rhombus.[ DE =DF, from (i), DE =FA and DF = EA]
But, the diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angles.
∴ AD ⊥FE and AM = MD.
Hence, AD ⊥FE and AD is bisected by FE.
Now,
In Δ AFM and Δ AEM,
⇒AF = AE [from (I)]
⇒AM=AM (common side)
⇒FM =ME [from (II)]
By SSS congruence
Δ AFM Δ AEM
∠AOF =∠AOE [By cpct]
But
∠AMF+∠AME = 180
⇒2∠AME=180
Hence, ∠AMF =∠AME =90
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