ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. Prove that AC.BD = AB.DC + AD.BC
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let AB = a, BC = b, CD = c, DA = d
using cosine rule in ΔABC and ΔADC, we get :
AC2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab cos B
AC2 = c2 + d2 – 2cd cos D
and B + D = π
⇒ cos B + cos D = 0
⇒ AC2 (cd + ab) = (a2 + b2) cd + (c2+ d2) ab
⇒ AC2 = (a2cd+ c2ab) (b2cd +d2ab)cd+ ab
Similarly by taking another diagonal BD, we can show that :
BD2=(ba+ cd)(bd+ ca)da +bc
Multiplying the two equations
⇒ (AD . BD)2 = (ac + bd)2
⇒ AC . BD = ac + bd
⇒ AC . BD = AB . CD + BC . AD
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