ABCD is a rectangle and P, Q, R and S are mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA
respectively. Show that the quadrilateral PQRS is a rhombus.
Answers
Answer:
Here, we are joining A and C.
In ΔABC
P is the mid point of AB
Q is the mid point of BC
PQ∣∣AC [Line segments joining the mid points of two sides of a triangle is parallel to AC(third side) and also is half of it]
PQ=
2
1
AC
In ΔADC
R is mid point of CD
S is mid point of AD
RS∣∣AC [Line segments joining the mid points of two sides of a triangle is parallel to third side and also is half of it]
RS=
2
1
AC
So, PQ∣∣RS and PQ=RS [one pair of opposite side is parallel and equal]
In ΔAPS & ΔBPQ
AP=BP [P is the mid point of AB)
∠PAS=∠PBQ(All the angles of rectangle are 90
o
)
AS=BQ
∴ΔAPS≅ΔBPQ(SAS congruency)
∴PS=PQ
BS=PQ & PQ=RS (opposite sides of parallelogram is equal)
∴ PQ=RS=PS=RQ[All sides are equal]
∴ PQRS is a parallelogram with all sides equal
∴ So PQRS is a rhombus.
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Answєr :
Data : ABCD is a rhombus and P, Q, R and S are the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively.
To prove : PQRS is a rectangle.
Construction : Diagonals AC and BD are drawn.
Proof : To prove PQRS is a rectnagle, one of its angle should be right angle.
In ∆ADC, S and R are the mid points of AD and DC.
∴ SR || AC
SR = 1212AC (mid-point formula)
In ∆ABC, P and Q are the mid points AB and BC.
∴ PQ || AC PQ = ½AC.
g ∴ SR || PQ and SR = PQ
But diagonals of a rhombus bisect at right angles. 90° angle is formed at ‘O’.
∴ ∠P = 90°
∴ PQRS is a parallelogram, each of its angle is right angle.
This is the property of rectangle.
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