ABCD is a rhombus in which altitude from D to side AB bisects AB . Find the angles of the rhombus.
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Answers
Solution :
We have given, ABCD is rhombus. Let sides of the rhombus be
AB = BC = CD = x and DL ⊥ AB
Join DB.
Now, in ΔALD and ΔBLD
∠DLA = ∠DLB = 90° Since, DL ⊥ AB]
AL = BL [Since DL bisects AB]
DL = DL [Common]
ΔALD ≅ ΔBLD [By SAS congruency]
AD = BD [ By C.PC.T]
Now, in ΔADB, AD = AB = DB = x
So, ΔADB is an equilateral triangle.
∠A = ∠ADB = ∠ABD = 60°
Since, every rhombus is a parallelogram.
∠A + ∠D = 180° [Sum of co-interior angles is 180°]
= 60°+ ∠D = 180°
= ∠D = 120°
Similarly, ∠A = ∠C = 60° and ∠B = ∠D = 120°
[ In a parallelogram opposite angles are equal ]
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that ABCD is a Rhombus and DE is the altitude on AB then AE = EB.
In a ΔAED and ΔBED,
DE = DE ( common line)
∠AED = ∠BED ( right angle)
AE = EB ( DE is an altitude)
∴ ΔAED ≅ ΔBED ( SAS property)
∴ AD = BD ( by C.P.C.T)
But AD = AB ( sides of rhombus are equal)
⇒ AD = AB = BD
∴ ABD is an equilateral traingle.
∴ ∠A = 60°
⇒ ∠A = ∠C = 60° (opposite angles of rhombus are equal)
But Sum of adjacent angles of a rhombus is supplimentary.
∠ABC + ∠BCD = 180°
⇒ ∠ABC + 60°= 180°
⇒ ∠ABC = 180° - 60° = 120°.
∴ ∠ABC = ∠ADC = 120°. (opposite angles of rhombus are equal)
∴ Angles of rhombus are ∠A = 60° and ∠C = 60° , ∠B = ∠D = 120°.