ABCD is a square of area 4 with diagonals AC and BD, dividing square into 4 congruent triangles.
Figure looks like four non-over lapping triangles. Then the sum of the perimeters of the triangles is
a. 8(2 + √2)
b. 8(1+ √2)
c. 4(1 + √2)
d. 4(2 + √2)
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Total perimeter is four times the per of one triangle
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Answer:
d. 4(2+√2)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
Area of square = 4
To find: Perimeter of all triangles
Solution
Area of square = side² = 4 => side = 2
Hence AB = BC = CD = DA =2
Let the diagonals of the square intersect at O.
The perimeter of the triangle = Sum of three sides of the triangle.
Perimeter of all four triangles = Perimeter of the square + Sum of lengths of diagonals
(Refer attachment)
Applying Pythagoras theorem, which states
hypotenuse² = perpendicular² + base²
to Δ ABC, we have
AC² = AB² + BC²
AC² = 2²+ 2² = 4 + 4 = 8
AC = 2√2
Similarly, BD =2√2
Now, perimeter of the 4 triangles = 4(2) + 2√2 + 2√2 = 8 + 4√2 = 4(2+√2)
∴ The sum of perimeters of the triangles is d. 4(2+√2)
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