□ABCD is a teapazium. AB || DC. Points P and Q are midpoints of seg AD and seg BC respectively.
Then prove that, PQ || AB and PQ
(AB + DC).
Answers
Answer:
Construction: Join PB and extend it to meet CD produced at R.
To prove: PQ || AB and PQ = 12 (AB + DC)
Proof : In ΔABP and ΔDRP,
∠ APB = ∠DPR (Vertically opposite angles)
∠PDR = ∠PAB (Alternate interior angles are equal)
AP = PD (P is the mid point of AD)
Thus, by ASA congruency, Δ ABP ≅ Δ DRP.
By CPCT, PB = PR and AB = RD.
In Δ BRC,
Q is the mid point of BC (Given)
P is the mid point of BR (As PB = PR)
So, by midpoint theorem, PQ || RC
⇒ PQ || DC
But AB || DC (Given)
So, PQ || AB.
Also, PQ =
12
(RC) ....(using midpoint theorem)
PQ = 12 (RD + DC)
PQ =
AB + DC
12(AB + DC)
Step-by-step explanation:
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