ABCD is a trapezium, segAB I l seg DC,
seg DE side AB, seg CF I side AB.
Find: (i) DE and CF (ii). BF (iii). AB.
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Construction: Draw seg DE ⊥ seg AB, A – E – B and seg CF ⊥ seg AB, A – F- B. In ∆ ACB, ∠ACB = 90° [Given] ∴ AB2 = AC2 + BC2 [Pythagoras theorem] ∴ 252 = AC2 + 152 ∴ AC2 = 625 – 225 = 40 ∴ AC = √400 [Taking square root of both sides] = 20 units Now, A(∆ABC) = 1/2 × BC × AC Also, A(∆ABC) = 1/2 × AB × CF ∴ BC × AC = AB × CF ∴ 15 × 20 = 25 × CF ∴ CF = (15 x 20)/25 = 12 units In ∆CFB, ∠CFB 90° [Construction] ∴ BC2 = CF2 + FB2 [Pythagoras theorem] ∴ 152 = 122 + FB2 ∴ FB2 = 225 – 144 ∴ FB2 = 81Read more on Sarthaks.com - https://www.sarthaks.com/851222/in-a-trapezium-abcd-seg-ab-seg-dc-seg-bd-seg-ad-seg-ac-seg-bc-if-ad-15-bc-15-and-ab-25-find-a-abcd
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