ABCD is in which AB = CD and AD is equal to BC show that it is a parallelogram [draw one of the diagonal]
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Given That :
In a quadrilateral ABCD -
AB = CD
AD = BC
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Construction :
Draw a diagonals AC and BD.
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Proof :
In ∆ ABC and ∆ ADC ,
AB = CD { given }
AD = BC { given }
AC = CA { common }
By S.S.S. criteria,
∆ABC is congruent to ∆ADC
= { c.p.c.t. }
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In ∆ ABD and ∆ CDB ,
AB = CD { given }
AD = BC { given }
BD = DB { common }
By S.S.S. criteria,
∆ABD is congruent to ∆CDB
= { c.p.c.t. }
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We know, of pair of opposite angles of a quadrilateral are equal, then it is a parallelogram.
Since ,
=
=
which are pairs of opposite angles of the quadrilateral.
Therefore,
ABCD is a parallelogram.
[ Hence Proved ]
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