abcd is parallelogram the coordinates of the vertices are a(-4,-2),b(3,-2),c(x,4) and d(-1,2) find the cordinate of c
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Sol. Let A(1,−2), B(3,6) and C(5,10) be the three vertices of a parallelogram ABCD and let its fourth vertex be D(a,b).
Join AC and BD. Let AC and BD intersect at point O.
We know that the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.
So, O is the midpoint of AC as well as that of BD.
Using Midpoint formula X=(
2
x
1
+x
2
)and Y=(
2
y
1
+y
2
)
A(1,−2)≡(x
1
,y
1
), C(5,10)≡(x
2
,y
2
)
Midpoint of AC is (
2
1+5
,
2
−2+10
), i.e.,(3,4)
Midpoint of BD is (
2
3+a
,
2
6+b
)
∴
2
3+a
=3 and
2
6+b
=4
3+a=6 and 6+b=8
a=3 and b=2
Hence, the fourth vertex is D(3,2).
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