About acids and examples
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Answer:
An acid is a molecule or ion capable of donating a proton, or, alternatively, capable of forming a covalent bond with an electron pair. The first category of acids are the proton donors, or Brønsted–Lowry acids.
Explanation:
Hydrochloric acid (HCl), hydrobromic acid (HBr), hydroiodic acid (HI)
Halogen oxoacids: hypochlorous acid (HClO), chlorous acid (HClO2), chloric acid (HClO3), perchloric acid (HClO4), and corresponding analogs for bromine and iodine
Hypofluorous acid (HFO), the only known oxoacid for fluorine.
Sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
Fluorosulfuric acid (HSO3F)
Nitric acid (HNO3)
Phosphoric acid (H3PO4)
Fluoroantimonic acid (HSbF6)
Fluoroboric acid (HBF4)
Hexafluorophosphoric acid (HPF6)
Chromic acid (H2CrO4)
Boric acid (H3BO3)
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Explanation:
- acids are sour in test
- acid molecules contains hydrogen ion as a main constituent
- blue Litmus turns red in acid
- acids are used in the production of chemical fertilizers
- acids are used in production of explosives oil purification medicines dyes and paints
- examples - hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid ,nitric acid, citric acid
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