about Indian researchers strength in paragraph
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India’s research strengths lie in areas such as chemistry/pharmacy, life sciences, engineering, and information and communication technology. The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has quickly catapulted the country into the league of successful space powers.
The Indian government directs research by defining ‘priority areas’, which are then (scientifically and) politically propagated and into which most of the research funding flows. These areas currently include overarching topics such as climate change and nanotechnologies, as well as artificial intelligence and its application, particularly in the areas of health, agriculture, mobility, education and urbanization. A focus on application-oriented – and here often ‘developmentally relevant’ – research can also be observed in India. Many of the best universities are responding to the imperative of making innovations more rapidly available to the society. With new research parks, establishment of incubators, and efforts towards closer cooperation with industry, the universities support their students, graduates, and scientists in realising their ideas. In the meantime, a lively and interesting ecosystem of science-based start-ups has developed here.
Recently, research has also played a decisive role in the internationalization of universities. There are new state funding programmes, aimed at attracting foreign scientists to research and teaching activities at Indian universities. Joint research also plays an important role for bilaterally funded partnerships.
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CV Raman and Homi Bhabha
CV Raman and Homi Bhabha
The expansion of scientific contemplation in modern India can be credited to the scientists of the nineteenth century. They essentially shaped the way we live now and many of the scientific research work currently in progress follows the lead of these brilliant thinkers.
In the later half of the nineteenth century, Sir C V Raman brought about an extraordinary change in Indian scientific thinking. Dr Homi J Bhabha, known as the father of Indian Nuclear Physics, framed the future of Indian science. Dr J C Bose became a pioneer in the field of plant physiology, Dr Vikram Sarabhai developed the concept of atomic energy and industrialization, and Dr APJ Abdul Kalam contributed to the field of defence technology.
1Chandrasekhara V Raman
CV Raman was not only a great scientist but also believed in social development. In 1930, he won the Nobel Prize for Physics becoming the first Asian to do so. He is associated with the concept of Raman's Effect, which says that when a light passes through a transparent substance, it scatters.
Raman studied the concept of broken light and observed that "there were two spectral lines of very low strength (strength) parallel to the incident monochromatic light." This proved that any broken light was not monochromatic in nature even though the incident light was monochromatic. When scientists were confused whether the form of light was like waves or like particles, the Raman Effect proved that light is made up of particles known as photons.
Read: Remembering CV Raman: 11 facts about the Nobel laureate in science
2Dr Jagadish Chandra Bose
Dr Jagadish Chandra Bose is famous for the invention of theCrescograph that can record even the millionth part of a millimetre of plant growth and orbital movement. Dr Bose proved, by virtue of the Crescograph, that plants have a circulatory system. The Crescograph has also proved the fact that the upward movement of sap in plants is the doing of living cells.
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Moreover, he was also the inventor of wireless coherer which was later modified by Marconi as the radio.
Read: How Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose proved plants have life 115 years ago
3Dr Homi Jehangir Bhabha
Dr Homi Jehangir Bhabha joined the Indian Institute of Sciences at Bangalore as a Reader at the request of Dr C V Raman. Soon, he became a Professor of Physics. It was here that he got the idea of building a research institute for some of the new areas of Physics. India's first atomic research centre, now known as the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) was established at Trombay, where Bhabha became the first chairman in 1948. India's first atomic reactor, 'Apsara' was also established under his authority.
Read: Homi J Bhabha's 106th birth anniversary: All about the father of India's Nuclear Programme
4Dr Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai
Dr Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai was the key person behind the launch of India's first satellite 'Aryabhatta'. His studies of cosmic rays have made it evident that cosmic rays are a flow of energy particles with its source in outer space. On their way to earth, they are influenced by solar energy, and the earth's atmosphere and magnetism.
Dr Sarabhai established many institutes, which are of international standing. The most notable among them are the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs), which are considered outstanding for their management study programmes. Under his supervision, the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) was set up. He wanted to take education to villages through satellite communication.
Read: Remembering Vikram Sarabhai: 11 facts about the Father of Indian Space Programme
5Dr A P J Abdul Kalam
Dr A P J Abdul Kalam, the eleventh President of India, was born on October 15, 1931. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1997 for his contributions in the field of science and engineering. He developed the Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV 3) at the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, which put the satellite Rohini into orbit.
Read: What APJ Abdul Kalam expected from India's education system
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