about jupiter 20 lines
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
Jupiter is the largest planet in the Solar System.[10] It is the fifth planet from the Sun.[11] Jupiter is a gas giant, both because it is so large and made up of gas. The other gas giants are Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
Jupiter
Astronomical symbol of Jupiter
An image of Jupiter taken by the Hubble Space Telescope
Full-disc view in natural color in April 2014[a]
Designations
Pronunciation
/ˈdʒuːpɪtər/ (About this soundlisten)[1]
Adjectives
Jovian
Orbital characteristics
Epoch J2000
Aphelion
816.62 million km (5.4588 AU)
Perihelion
740.52 million km (4.9501 AU)
Semi-major axis
778.57 million km (5.2044 AU)
Eccentricity
0.0489
Orbital period
11.862 yr
4,332.59 d
10,475.8 Jovian solar days[2]
Synodic period
398.88 d
Average orbital speed
13.07 km/s (8.12 mi/s)
Mean anomaly
20.020°
Inclination
1.303° to ecliptic
6.09° to Sun's equator
0.32° to invariable plane
Longitude of ascending node
100.464°
Argument of perihelion
273.867°
Known satellites
79 (as of 2018)
Physical characteristics>[6][7]
Mean radius
69,911 km (43,441 mi)[b]
Equatorial radius
71,492 km (44,423 mi)[b]
11.209 Earths
Polar radius
66,854 km (41,541 mi)[b]
10.517 Earths
Flattening
0.06487
Surface area
6.1419×1010 km2 (2.3714×1010 sq mi)[b][3]
121.9 Earths
Volume
1.4313×1015 km3 (3.434×1014 cu mi)[b]
1,321 Earths
Mass
1.8982×1027 kg (4.1848×1027 lb)
317.8 Earths
1/1047 Sun[4]
Mean density
1,326 kg/m3 (2,235 lb/cu yd)[c]
Surface gravity
24.79 m/s2 (81.3 ft/s2)[b]
2.528 g
Moment of inertia factor
0.254 I/MR2 (estimate)
Escape velocity
59.5 km/s (37.0 mi/s)[b]
Sidereal rotation period
9.925 hours[5] (9 h 55 m 30 s)
Equatorial rotation velocity
12.6 km/s (7.8 mi/s; 45,000 km/h)
Axial tilt
3.13° (to orbit)
North pole right ascension
268.057°; 17h 52m 14s
North pole declination
64.495°
Albedo
0.503 (Bond)
0.538 (geometric)
Surface temp. min mean max
1 bar level 165 K (−108 °C)
0.1 bar 112 K (−161 °C)
Apparent magnitude
−2.94> to −1.66
Angular diameter
29.8″ to 50.1″
Atmosphere
Surface pressure
20–200 kPa;[8] 70 kPa[9]
Scale height
27 km (17 mi)
Composition by volume
by volume:
89%±2.0% hydrogen (H
2)
10%±2.0% helium (He)
0.3%±0.1% methane (CH
4)
0.026%±0.004% ammonia (NH
3)
0.0028%±0.001% hydrogen deuteride (HD)
0.0006%±0.0002% ethane (C
2H
6)
0.0004%±0.0004% water (H
2O)
Ices:
ammonia (NH
3)
water (H
2O)
ammonium