Question

about satavahanas and there achievements ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Cultural achievements

Satavahana architecture at Cave No. 3 of the Pandavleni Caves in Nashik. This cave was probably started during the reign of Gautamiputra Satakarni, and was finished and dedicated to the Buddhist Samgha during the reign of his son Vasishthiputra Pulumavi, circa 150 CE.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

$\large{\underline{\boxed{\mathrm\color{cyan}{✦About\:satavahanas}}}}$

• The most important successors of the mauryas in the Deccan were the Satahavanas who ruled for nearly 300 years (first century B.C to A.D. 220).

Gautmiputra Satakarni, the greatest Satavahana ruler, ruled from A.D. 106 and A.D. 130. He was a great conqueror and also was described as the Lord of the west.

Gautmiputra Satakani's successor, his son Vasishthiputra Palumavi ruled from 130 to 154 A.D. He set up his capital at Pratishthana in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra.

Yajnasri Satakarni was the last great ruler of Satavahanas. He encouraged trade and sent naval expeditions to Malaya. After his death the Satavahana dynasty declined and came to an end in 220 A.D.

$\large{\underline{\boxed{\mathrm\color{cyan}{✦Achievements\:of\:satavahanas}}}}$

$\large\bold\pink{Administration:}$

• The king was regarded as the upholder of dharma and was believed to passes divine power/attributes.

• The empire was divided into provinces. The province was governed by the senapati.

• The provinces were divided into districts called Aharas under officials called Amatyas and Mahamatyas. The rural areas were administrated by goulmikas.

$\large\bold\blue{Economic\:condition:}$

• The Satavahanas laid roads to connect the towns and villages. They encouraged both internal and foreign trade.

• There were ports on both the western and the eastern cost of the Satavahanas kingdom.

• The ports became the centers of foreign trade with countries like Arabia, Iran, Egypt, Burma (Myanmar) and Malaya.

• Wine, copper, tin, glass and precious stones were aported.

• The exported goods brought gold and silver coins in return.

$\large\bold\purple{Religion:}$

• The satavahana rulers followed Hinduism.

• The main deities worshiped were Vishnu and Shiva.

• The merchants were followers of Buddhism.

$\large\bold\green{Art\:and\:architecture:}$

• The satavahanas patronised rock-cut architecture and cave temples in the western deccan.

• The Chaity and Bhaja are hall's at Karle near Pune are the most famous among these.

• Chaityas were prayer or meeting halls for Buddhist monks built close to rock-cut Viharas.

• A Vihara consist of a hall with a doorway opening into a verandah.

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