about Sri guru gobind Singh ji??
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Answer:
Guru Gobind Singh, born Gobind Rai, was the tenth Sikh Guru, a spiritual master, warrior, poet and philosopher. When his father, Guru Tegh Bahadur, was beheaded for refusing to convert to Islam, Guru Gobind Singh was formally installed as the leader of the Sikhs at age nine, becoming the tenth Sikh Guru.
Guru Gobind Singh, born Gobind Rai, was the tenth Sikh Guru, a spiritual master, warrior, poet and philosopher. When his father, Guru Tegh Bahadur, was beheaded for refusing to convert to Islam, Guru Gobind Singh was formally installed as the leader of the Sikhs at age nine, becoming the tenth Sikh Guru. Born: 5 January 1666, Patna City
Guru Gobind Singh, born Gobind Rai, was the tenth Sikh Guru, a spiritual master, warrior, poet and philosopher. When his father, Guru Tegh Bahadur, was beheaded for refusing to convert to Islam, Guru Gobind Singh was formally installed as the leader of the Sikhs at age nine, becoming the tenth Sikh Guru. Born: 5 January 1666, Patna CityDied: 7 October 1708, Takhat Sachkhand Sri Hazur Abchal Nagar Sahib, Nanded
Answer:
Explanation:
'Guru Gobind Singh', the tenth Guru, was born at Patna Sahib in Bihar, India on December 22, 1666. He is the last of the Tenth Gurus of Sikhism. He was the son of Guru Tegh Bahadur, who gave his life to protect religious freedom.
Guru Gobind Singh Ji was nominated as the Guru by the ninth Guru of Sikhs, Guru Tegh Bahadur who was also his father. After Guru Tegh Bahadur's death, Guru Gobind Singh became Guru on November 11, 1675. He lost his father, mother, and all four of his sons to a religious war, being waged by the Mughal emperor, Aurangzeb was keen to see Islamization of Hindus an Sikhs. Guru Gobind Singh established the 'Khalsa', a military force of saint-soldiers which he baptized. Guru Gobind Singh is highly regarded by the Sikhs his monumental role in the development of the Sikh faith. He was a learned man. He compiled a number of books and poetry collections in his life. Before his death in 1708, he declared the Guru Granth Sahib, which is Sikhism’s Holy Scripture to be the permanent Sikh Guru.
Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti is celebrated by the Sikhs as the birthday of their tenth and last guru Guru Gobind Singh. It is a religious celebration in which prayers for prosperity are offered. This day witnesses large processions and special prayer gatherings at all Gurudwaras.
Early Days and 10th Guru
Guru Teg Bahadur Ji was publically executed by the Tyrant Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb for not converting to Islam. After the death of his father, the Sikhs made Guru Gobind Rai as the 10th Guru and elected him as the spiritual leader. He got educated and learnt the warrior strategies in Anandpur. He became a fierce force and his army fought against the Mughals to protect the Sikhs who were mercilessly killed at that time.
Khalsa
In order to make the Sikh community more strong and powerful, he formed the Khalsa Community. This was known as the Warrior Community. They had strict rules and he introduced Five K’s for the Khalsa. The Five K’s are Kesh – Uncut Hair, Kangha – Wooden Comb, Kara – an iron or steel bracelet for the wrist, Kripan – Sword or Dagger, Kacchera – Short Breeches. He inducted the ceremony of Amrit or nectar for the Khalsa member, which is similar as Baptization. The Khalsa literally meant Warriors and it was not mandatory for the Sikhs. His Khalsa Army became very strong and they had new surname “Singh” that meant Lion.
Sikh Scriptures
His contribution to the Sikh Scriptures was immense. He formalized and composed the Guru Granth Sahib. He also declared that the Guru Granth Sahib would be the eternal Guru forever for the Sikhs. He formalized from many Granth including Adi Granth and Kartapur Pothis. He also formalized the Dasam Granth which is considered as one of the most important religious books for the Sikhs.
War
He fought many wars against the Mughals. He was brave and fought for the justice. He, in fact, saw many deaths during his extensive war against the Mughals. He lost his Mother and Four sons in the bitter war. However, he continued to fight against them.
Death
He died of fatal wound created by an assassin in the Godavari region, present day Andhra Pradesh, where he went to meet the Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah to reconcile. He died on October 7, 1708.