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Explanation:
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called as : n - Pentyl
Belong to : Alkyl functional group
Alkyl functional group
Alkyl is a functional group containing only Hydrogen and Carbon atoms arranged in a chain.
Also, the Group Formed by removal of one hydrogen atom from an alkane molecule is called Alkyl group.
Generally represented by letter R
General formula for Alkyl group
( where n is the number of carbon atoms in molecule )
C₅H₁₁ belonging to Alkyl group
since,
that is of the form
therefore,
C₅H₁₁ belongs to alkyl functional group.
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Alkanes are the Saturated hydrocarbons having only single bonds between the Carbon and hydrogen atoms without any functional group.
General formula for alkanes :
( where n is number of carbon atoms in molecule )
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Alkenes are unsaturated Hydrocarbons with at least one double bond between the Carbon atoms , without any functional group.
General formula for Alkenes :
( where n is the number of carbon atoms in molecule and n cannot be equal to 1 )
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Alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one triple bond between the Carbon atoms , without any functional group.
General formula for Alkynes :
( where n is the number of carbon atoms in molecule and n cannot be equal to 1 )
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