above Gauche form is stable when Z is :-
-F
-ОН
-OCH
All of these
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Explanation:
if internal acid base are present then it is unstable
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Gauche conformation is stable when Z= -F and -OH group .
Explanation:
- When Z is fluorine or -OH. In that case hydrogen bonding is possible between the hydrogen of -OH group and fluorine as well as between two diol groups present at 60° w.r.t. each other.
- But in case of -OCH₃, due to presence of bulky methyl group. Hydrogen bonding may not be possible.
Therefore, the gauche conformer more stable when fluorine or -OH group present.
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