Access the role of mahatma gandhi in the nationalist movement with the special reference to the methods adopted in by it in .
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Assess the role of Mahatma Gandhi in the nationalist movement with special reference to methods adopted by him.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Mahatma Gandhi played a very important role in the freedom struggle of India. Gandhiji organized many movements which are as follows;
The Satyagraha movement - Gandhi used Satyagraha for the first time in 1906 against the passage of the law of discrimination against the Asian people by the colonial government in Transvaal of South Africa. Many programs were run in India under the leadership of Gandhi ji under the Satyagraha movement. Among them, Champaran Satyagraha, Bardoli Satyagraha and Kheda Satyagraha.
Non-cooperation movement - Gandhiji started the Non-Cooperation Movement on August 1, 1920. Lala Lajpat Rai was presided over by the Congress convention. In this session, Congress decided to take direct action against the British rule in India for the first time and ensured that they will boycott the Legislative Councils and start non-cooperation and Civil Disobedience Movement.
Quit India movement - Quite India movement was launched in 8th August 1942 by Mahatma Gandhi during World War II. The reason behind this movement was to make India free from British rule. Mahatma Gandhi decided to launch his third major movement against British rule. Though Gandhiji was arrested immediately, the youth activists across the country continued to carry out agitation through the actions of strikes and breakdowns. The British Government adopted a very tough attitude towards the movement, but the government took more than a year to suppress this rebellion.