According to Darwin's theory of natural selection who are the individuals that tend to survive
Answers
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ʜɪɪ ᴍᴀᴛᴇ ʜᴇʀᴇ's ᴜʀ ᴀɴsᴡᴇʀ
ʜᴇ ᴅᴇғɪɴᴇᴅ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴀʟ sᴇʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ "ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘʟᴇ ʙʏ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴇᴀᴄʜ sʟɪɢʜᴛ ᴠᴀʀɪᴀᴛɪᴏɴ [ᴏғ ᴀ ᴛʀᴀɪᴛ], ɪғ ᴜsᴇғᴜʟ, ɪs ᴘʀᴇsᴇʀᴠᴇᴅ". ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇᴘᴛ ᴡᴀs sɪᴍᴘʟᴇ ʙᴜᴛ ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀғᴜʟ: ɪɴᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴜᴀʟs ʙᴇsᴛ ᴀᴅᴀᴘᴛᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴇɴᴠɪʀᴏɴᴍᴇɴᴛs ᴀʀᴇ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ʟɪᴋᴇʟʏ ᴛᴏ sᴜʀᴠɪᴠᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴇᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇ.
ᴄʜᴀʀʟᴇs ᴅᴀʀᴡɪɴ ɪs ʀᴇɴᴏᴡɴᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴍᴀɴʏ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀɪᴇs ᴀᴄʀᴏss ᴛʜᴇ ɢʟᴏʙᴇ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀɴ ᴡʜᴏ ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʜᴇᴏʀʏ ᴏғ ᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ. ʜɪs ᴛʜᴇᴏʀʏ sᴇᴛs ᴀʙᴏᴜᴛ ᴇxᴘʟᴀɪɴɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏɢʀᴇssɪᴠᴇ ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴏᴄᴄᴜʀ ᴡɪᴛʜɪɴ sᴘᴇᴄɪᴇs ᴅᴏᴡɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴs, ᴀs ᴡᴇʟʟ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ғᴏʀᴍᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ɴᴇᴡ sᴘᴇᴄɪᴇs, ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴇɴᴠɪʀᴏɴᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟ ᴘʀᴇssᴜʀᴇs ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ ᴇғғᴇᴄᴛs ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ sᴜᴄᴄᴇss ᴏғ ᴀʟʟ ɪɴᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴜᴀʟs.
ᴅᴀʀᴡɪɴ's ᴛʜᴇᴏʀʏ ʜᴀs ᴛᴡᴏ ᴀsᴘᴇᴄᴛs ᴛᴏ ɪᴛ, ɴᴀᴍᴇʟʏ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴀʟ sᴇʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀᴅᴀᴘᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴡᴏʀᴋ ᴛᴏɢᴇᴛʜᴇʀ ᴛᴏ sʜᴀᴘᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴʜᴇʀɪᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ ᴏғ ᴀʟʟᴇʟᴇs (ғᴏʀᴍs ᴏғ ᴀ ɢᴇɴᴇ) ᴡɪᴛʜɪɴ ᴀ ɢɪᴠᴇɴ ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ. ᴅᴀʀᴡɪɴ ᴍᴀᴅᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴏʟʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ ғɪᴠᴇ ғᴜɴᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟ ᴏʙsᴇʀᴠᴀᴛɪᴏɴs, ғʀᴏᴍ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴛʜʀᴇᴇ ɪɴғᴇʀᴇɴᴄᴇs ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴅʀᴀᴡɴ.
ᴅᴀʀᴡɪɴ's ᴏʙsᴇʀᴠᴀᴛɪᴏɴs
ᴀʟʟ sᴘᴇᴄɪᴇs ʜᴀᴠᴇ sᴜᴄʜ ɢʀᴇᴀᴛ ᴘᴏᴛᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ ғᴇʀᴛɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ sɪᴢᴇ ᴡᴏᴜʟᴅ ɪɴᴄʀᴇᴀsᴇ ᴇxᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟʟʏ ɪғ ᴀʟʟ ɪɴᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴜᴀʟs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀʀᴇ ʙᴏʀɴ ɢᴏ ᴏɴ ᴛᴏ ʀᴇᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇ sᴜᴄᴄᴇssғᴜʟʟʏ.
ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴs ᴛᴇɴᴅ ᴛᴏ ʀᴇᴍᴀɪɴ sᴛᴀʙʟᴇ ɪɴ sɪᴢᴇ, ᴇxᴄᴇᴘᴛ ғᴏʀ sᴇᴀsᴏɴᴀʟ ғʟᴜᴄᴛᴜᴀᴛɪᴏɴs.
ᴇɴᴠɪʀᴏɴᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟ ʀᴇsᴏᴜʀᴄᴇs ғᴏʀ ᴛʜɪɴɢs sᴜᴄʜ ᴀs ғᴏᴏᴅ ᴀɴᴅ sʜᴇʟᴛᴇʀ ᴀʀᴇ ʟɪᴍɪᴛᴇᴅ.
ɪɴᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴜᴀʟs ᴏғ ᴀ ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴠᴀʀʏ ᴇxᴛᴇɴsɪᴠᴇʟʏ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴄʜᴀʀᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪsᴛɪᴄs (ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇxᴛᴇɴᴛ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ɴᴏ ᴛᴡᴏ ɪɴᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴜᴀʟs ᴀʀᴇ ᴇxᴀᴄᴛʟʏ ᴀʟɪᴋᴇ) ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪᴍᴘᴀᴄᴛs ᴜᴘᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴏᴡɴ ᴀʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴛᴏ sᴜʀᴠɪᴠᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴇᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇ.
ᴍᴜᴄʜ ᴏғ ᴛʜɪs ᴠᴀʀɪᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ɢᴇɴᴇᴛɪᴄ ᴀɴᴅ ɪs ᴛʜᴇʀᴇғᴏʀᴇ ʜᴇʀɪᴛᴀʙʟᴇ.
ɪɴғᴇʀᴇɴᴄᴇs ᴅʀᴀᴡɴ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴏʙsᴇʀᴠᴀᴛɪᴏɴs
ᴅᴜᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ʟɪᴍɪᴛᴇᴅ ʀᴇsᴏᴜʀᴄᴇs, ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ɪs ᴀ sᴛʀᴜɢɢʟᴇ ғᴏʀ ᴇxɪsᴛᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴀᴍᴏɴɢ ɪɴᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴜᴀʟs - ᴏғᴛᴇɴ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴏɴʟʏ ᴀ ғʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴏғғsᴘʀɪɴɢ sᴜʀᴠɪᴠɪɴɢ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ᴇᴀᴄʜ ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛᴏ ʀᴇᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇ sᴜᴄᴄᴇssғᴜʟʟʏ.
ɪᴛ ɪs ɴᴏᴛ ᴀ ʀᴀɴᴅᴏᴍ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴅᴇᴛᴇʀᴍɪɴᴇs ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪɴᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴜᴀʟs ᴡɪʟʟ ʀᴇᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴡɪʟʟ ɴᴏᴛ, ᴀs ɪᴛ ᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅs ɪɴ ᴘᴀʀᴛ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴇɴᴇᴛɪᴄ / ʜᴇʀᴇᴅɪᴛᴀʀʏ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴏsᴇ sᴜʀᴠɪᴠɪɴɢ ɪɴᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴜᴀʟs. ᴛʜᴏsᴇ ɪɴᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴜᴀʟs ᴡʜᴏsᴇ ɪɴʜᴇʀɪᴛᴇᴅ ᴄʜᴀʀᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪsᴛɪᴄs ʙᴇsᴛ sᴜɪᴛ ᴛʜᴇᴍ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴇɴᴠɪʀᴏɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ɪɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴛʜᴇʏ ʟɪᴠᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ʟɪᴋᴇʟʏ ᴛᴏ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴏғғsᴘʀɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴛʜᴏsᴇ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀʀᴇ ɴᴏᴛ sᴏ ᴡᴇʟʟ ᴀᴅᴀᴘᴛᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇɴᴠɪʀᴏɴᴍᴇɴᴛ. ᴛʜɪs, ʙʏ ᴅᴇғɪɴɪᴛɪᴏɴ, ɪs ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴀʟ sᴇʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ.
ᴛʜᴇ ᴜɴᴇϙᴜᴀʟ ᴀʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ɪɴᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴜᴀʟs ᴛᴏ sᴜʀᴠɪᴠᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴇᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇ ᴡɪʟʟ ʟᴇᴀᴅ ᴛᴏ ɢʀᴀᴅᴜᴀʟ ᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴡɪᴛʜ ғᴀᴠᴏᴜʀᴀʙʟᴇ ᴄʜᴀʀᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪsᴛɪᴄs ᴀᴄᴄᴜᴍᴜʟᴀᴛɪɴɢ ᴏᴠᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴs ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴀʟ sᴇʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ.
ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴀʟ sᴇʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ sʜᴀᴘᴇs ᴀᴅᴀᴘᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴs ᴀɴᴅ ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴛɪᴀᴛᴇs ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ sᴜᴄᴄᴇss ᴏғ ɪɴᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴜᴀʟs. ᴀᴅᴀᴘᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴs ᴀʀᴇ ᴀɴᴀᴛᴏᴍɪᴄᴀʟ sᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴇs, ᴘʜʏsɪᴏʟᴏɢɪᴄᴀʟ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇssᴇs, ᴏʀ ᴘᴀᴛᴛᴇʀɴs ᴏғ ʙᴇʜᴀᴠɪᴏᴜʀ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀɪʙᴜᴛᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴀɴᴄᴇsᴛʀᴀʟ sᴜʀᴠɪᴠᴀʟ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴜɴɪϙᴜᴇ sᴜɪᴛᴀʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴏsᴇ ᴛʀᴀɪᴛs / ᴄʜᴀʀᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪsᴛɪᴄs (ᴄʀᴀᴡғᴏʀᴅ, 1998). ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ᴛʜʀᴇᴇ ᴋᴇʏ ᴄᴏɴᴄʟᴜsɪᴏɴs ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ᴅʀᴀᴡɴ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʜᴇᴏʀʏ ᴏғ ᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ:
ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴀʟ sᴇʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ sᴜᴄᴄᴇss ɪɴ ʀᴇᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴏɴ.
ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴀʟ sᴇʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏᴄᴄᴜʀs ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ᴀɴ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇɴᴠɪʀᴏɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴠᴀʀɪᴀʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ɪɴʜᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ᴀᴍᴏɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴜᴀʟ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪsᴍs ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ᴜᴘ ᴀ ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ.
ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛ ᴏғ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴀʟ sᴇʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴅᴀᴘᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴs ᴏғ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪsᴍs ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴇɴᴠɪʀᴏɴᴍᴇɴᴛs.
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