Question

According to Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development, the stage in which a child needs to learn important academic skills and compare favorably with peers in school to achieve competence is the ____ stage.

1 point

a. Trust vs. Mistrust

b. Identity vs. Role Confusion

c. Initiative vs. Guilt

d. Industry vs. Inferiority

2. A 38-year-old woman quits her high-paying marketing job to focus on her children and become a school counselor. What stage would Erikson consider this to be:

1 point

a. Identify vs. Role Confusion

b. Generativity vs. Stagnation

c. Ego Integrity vs. Despair

d. Industry vs. Inferiority

3. Erikson’s theory can be described as which of the following?

1 point

a. Psychosocial

b. Behavioural

c. Psychoanalytical

d. Cognitive-behavioural

4. According to Erikson, which important event is associated with the early childhood stage of development?

1 point

a. Exploration

b. Toilet training

c. Feeding

d. School

5. Beck believed that depression prone individuals develop….?

1 point

a. Positive self-schema

b. Negative self-schema

c. Self-actualization

d. None of the above

​

Answer 1

1 Trust vs Mistruct

2 generativity vs. stagnation

3 psychological

4Toilet training

5Negative self schema

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Answer 2

1. According to Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development, the stage is d. Industry vs. Inferiority.

• According to Erikson's theory, human development is done in 8 stages.
• The virtue of stage 4 is competence.
• It happens in children between the age of 9 to 12 years.

2. Erikson will consider it as b. Generativity vs. Stagnation.

• The virtue for stage 7 is 'care'.
• In the given example, the woman chooses her children and decides to look after them. This is an example of generativity.
• Stagnation is when a person is unable to find a way to contribute to the world and one's legacy.

3. Erikson’s theory can be described as c. Psychoanalytical Theory.

• Psychoanalytical theories explain human behavior and development. They focus on personality organization.

4.  According to Erikson, c. Feeding is associated with the early childhood stage of development.

• The early childhood stage develops the feeling of trust and hope in children.

5. Beck believed that depression-prone individuals develop b. Negative self-schema

• According to Beck, people prone to depression have a very negative image of themselves.
• These pessimistic thoughts can be due to some traumatic event earlier in their lives.