Achievements in Science and Technology
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15 Indian Achievements That Helped Push Technological Boundaries The World Over
1. Development of an atomic clock has made ISRO one of the few space organisations in the world to have gained this sophisticated technology. ...
A team of Indian astronomers has discovered an extremely large supercluster of galaxies.
Answer:
1. Development of an atomic clock has made ISRO one of the few space organisations in the world to have gained this sophisticated technology.
ISRO has developed an atomic clock that will be used in navigation satellites to measure precise location data. The space agency currently imports atomic clocks
2. A team of Indian astronomers has discovered an extremely large supercluster of galaxies.
This is one of the largest known structures in the neighbourhood of the universe - as big as 20 million billion suns. It is a path-breaking discovery and the cluster has been named 'Saraswati'.
3. ISRO demonstrated its capability of handling complex missions by successfully launching a record 104 satellites on a single rocket.
This is the highest number of satellites ever launched in a single mission by any other country in the world.
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Source: Indian Express
4. ISRO launched the country's heaviest rocket GSLV-Mk III whose cryogenic engine was developed indigenously.
The rocket is described as a “game-changer” in the first of its kind space mission and is yet another major step towards being self reliant in the country’s space programme.
5. Rifath Sharook, an 18-year-old from Karur in Tamil Nadu, scripted history by designing the world's smallest satellite.
The tiny 3D-printed satellite is called Kalamsat, after former President Abdul Kalam, and was flown by NASA into space in one of its missions.
6. PARAM - India’s first ever indigenous supercomputer was a major milestone in modern India’s technological journey.
India faced a technology-denial regime in the 80s. It was then that the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) was set up with the clear mandate to develop an indigenous supercomputer to meet high-speed computational needs. from European aerospace manufacturer Astrium.
7. Aryabhatta - the first unmanned satellite built by India was a breakthrough achievement in India's space programme.
Aryabhata was built by the Indian Space Research Organization to conduct experiments in X-ray astronomy, aeronomics, and solar physics and opened new possibilities for ISRO.
8. India developed an indigenous seeker for Brahmos for the first time.
Brahmos is the world’s fastest and most formidable anti-ship cruise missile. This marks a big achievement and breakthrough for the supersonic missile as this is the first time the country has developed a seeker for a missile of this calibre and class.
9. The Mars Orbiter Mission made India the only nation in the world to reach Mars in its first attempt.
10. Chandrayaan-1, India's first lunar exploration mission, made it possible for ISRO to go beyond the Geostationary Orbit.