Question

Acid chloride is easily hydrolysed than acid amide explain

Answer 1

Acid chlorides are easily hydrolysed due to the presence of two electronegative atoms , oxygen & chlorine. ... Acid chloride is hydrolysed more easily than ethyl acetate.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Acyl chloride form carboxylic acids during hydrolysis.

Acid derivations include acyl chlorides, acid anhydrides, acid amides, etc. Hydrolysis involves the nucleophilic attack of H ₂ O patch on electrophilic carbon of acid derivations.

After the nucleophilic attack of $H_{2} O$ on acid derivations, intermediate is attained from which departure of Cl− is relatively easier. Therefore acyl chlorides are hydrolyzed relatively fluently.

In the hydrolysis of acid derivations, the water patch acts as a nucleophile and attacks the Carbonyl snippet. Oxygen takes up 2 electrons which were originally involved in a C − O double bond. The last step involves the rejuvenation of the carbonyl group and the breaking of the bond between the carbonyl group and the group attached directly to it( chloride in this case). So we can easily see that chloride acts as leaving the group in this response.

And since chloride ion is the stylish leaving group among all acid derivations, acyl chlorides are hydrolyzed most readily.

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